Showing posts with label Major Wellman Packard. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Major Wellman Packard. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 13, 2025

52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks - Week 20: Wheels

This week in 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks, Amy Johnson Crow asks us to post about wheels in our family history.

In the spring of 1850, my great-great granduncle Major W. Packard set out from Bloomington, Illinois, with a wagon train to the gold fields of California -- to Sutter's Mill.  No, he was not going to pan for gold.  His purpose was simple curiosity, as he wanted to observe and write about the people who were attracted by the possibility of becoming rich by coaxing shiny little flakes out of streams.

He made some sharp observations about the gold-attracted:  "Now it is the nature of such news that the further it travels, the bigger it gets, and the more wonderful.  So it is not strange that when the news of the discovery reached us in the then border states, the size of the sand-like particles really found in that far-off, insignificant mill-race, had increased to very respectable nuggets."

On setting out from St. Joseph, Missouri, Wellman (as he's known in the family) observed other wagon trains preparing, in his opinion inadequately, for what was to come.  "[V]ery many started out without the necessary preparation, and suffered the penalty of their want of foresight in much suffering and unnecessary hardship and privation."

At one point along the journey, the travelers encountered one of the enormous buffalo herds that once roamed the plains, this one in full stampede and "bearing down directly upon us in fine style, causing no little apprehension for our safety."   Men from the wagon train, mounted on every horse in the party's possession, rode out with screams and gunfire aimed so as to frighten, not harm, the beasts.  They concentrated their attention on the patriarch buffalo leading the herd, and managed to turn the herd so that it avoided the wagons and their human population.  As the herd turned, and the rear of the huge long line reached the mounted men, a designated few set after them with firearms, and brought back two tender specimens to furnish a celebratory feast.

 A different sort of wheels played a big part in my mother's family, the Reeds of Logansport, Indiana.  Francis Harvey Reed, my maternal great-grandfather, was a conductor for the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago, and St. Louis line, known by the nickname "Panhandle Route."  The line was part of the Pennsylvania Railroad system.  

My grandfather, Benjamin Franklin Reed was a switchman in the Wabash yard in Detroit, Michigan.  He was hit by a yard engine in October of 1917, and died, leaving his wife with three small children.  My mother was not yet a year old when she lost her father.

Perry Wilmer Reed and his wife Mary LeSourd adopted my mother after her father died.  Perry was a general freight agent with the Pennsylvania System, based in Chicago.  He was licensed to practice before the Interstate Commerce Commission, representing his employer.  In 1920, he moved the family to Pensacola, Florida, where he became the general freight agent for the Gulf, Florida, and Alabama Railway.

My husband's grandfather, Andrew Lewis Rhodes, was a conductor for the Pullman Company.  He lived in Jacksonville, Florida, and covered routes all over the state.  When my husband was a little boy, he would from time to time ride with grandpa on the train.

 References:

Packard, Major Wellman.  Early Emigration to California, 1849-1850. (Fairfield, Washington: Ye Galleon Press; reprint of the original, 1971). 

You can read more about my railroad Reeds in my post from last year, 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks - Week 28: Trains

"Employee's Statement of Compensated Service," (Form AA-15), dated Nov. 19, 1938, Andrew Lewis Rhodes pension file, Social Security Number (redacted for security reasons); National Archives Record Group 184: Records of the Railroad Retirement Board, 1934- ; RRB--Congressional Inquiry Section, Chicago, Illinois, United States.

Wednesday, April 2, 2025

A to Z Blogging Challenge: Whatever! B is for Bloomington

My family, paternal and maternal, keeps coming up with ties to Bloomington, Illinois.  

My sister and her husband used to live in Champaign, which is just a few miles southeast of Bloomington. 

My paternal grandfather Walter Hetherington Packard was born in Normal, which is just a hop, skip, and a jump north of Bloomington, and appears to have been swallowed up by the Bloomington municipality, looking at it on Google Earth.

My  great-great grandfather Mathew Hale Packard and several of his siblings settled in Bloomington both before and after the Civil War.  Mathew Hale Packard died there. They had all come down from Canada.  Some went first to Massachusetts, others to New York, before all settled in the Illinois city.  Some of these Packard family members were in Bloomington by 1855; others did not arrive until ten years or so later, after the Civil War.

Mathew's brothers whom he joined in Bloomington were Charles R., Major Wellman, William B., Thadeus Bullock, and Francis A. (“Frank”).  Two of his sisters were also in Bloomington: Mary Frances, married to Joseph Munroe, and Emeline, married to Joseph Munroe's brother George.

My mother's side also has ties to Bloomington, in the person of Nathaniel Strong Sunderland, widely known as N. S. Sunderland.  He provides a bridge between my maternal and paternal lines, being related to both.  He is mentioned by his brother-in-law, Major Wellman Packard, in a letter Wellman wrote to a fellow Illinois lawyer, Abraham Lincoln.  N. S. was the uncle of Sarah Ann Sunderland, my maternal great-great grandmother.

N. S. Sunderland had a farm somewhere between Towanda and Bloomington.  Towanda lies just a few miles northeast of Bloomington.  His farm was prosperous.  His livestock was valued at $1,200, which in 2023 dollars, would be $21,837.89.  His farm, exclusive of livestock or crops, was valued at $11,000, or $200,180.65 in 2023 dollars.

Not all of these branches on the Packard and Reed family trees remained in Bloomington.  N. S. Sunderland later moved to Larned, Kansas, where he served several terms as a popular mayor.  Oscar Merry Packard, son of Mathew Hale Packard, moved to southern California, where he prospered in his occupation as a real estate agent.

 They all left their mark on Bloomington.  Major Wellman Packard even had a street named for him.  Bloomington also left its mark on the family, with both branches experiencing many events there.

Thanks, Bloomington.

 A to Z blogging challenge.

Tuesday, February 11, 2025

52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks - Week 7: Letters & Diaries

It's time for 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks.  It's Week 7, and this week's prompt is to blog about any letters and diaries in the family, or the lack thereof.

My ancestors haven't been journalers or diarists of much note.  One exception is my maternal great-great granduncle Major Wellman Packard of Illinois.  He went along on an expedition to the gold rush in California in 1849, and wrote about it.  He was there as an observer rather than a participant.  His observations are interesting and insightful.  Describing the "fever" generated by the news of the discovery, which took some time to reach the Midwest, Wellman Packard hit upon a key characteristic of the spread of news by word-of-mouth, received orally or in print in excitable newspaper accounts:  "Now it is the nature of such news that the further it travels the bigger it gets, and the more wonderful.  So that it is not strange that when the news reached us in the then border states, the size of the sand-like particles really found in that far-off, insignificant mill-race, had increased to very respectable nuggets."  (1)  In that fever, unfortunately, too many threw caution to the winds and set out eagerly but unprepared.  ". . . very many started without the necessary preparation, and suffered the penalty of their want of foresight in much suffering and unnecessary hardship and privation." (2)

The largest collection of letters I have came from my granduncle Perry Reed and his wife Mary LeSourd.  The letters span from 1906 to 1920, delineating their courtship, marriage, and family.  Perry and Mary Reed adopted my mother, daughter of Perry's brother Benjamin Franklin "Frank" Reed, in 1920.  Frank Reed had been killed in a railroad accident 20 October 1917, when my mother was not quite a year old. 

My paternal grandfathers both died many years before I was born, as did my paternal grandmother, and my maternal grandmother died when I was only four years old.  Perry Reed also died years before I was born.  Mary LeSourd Reed was the only grandparent of any sort I ever knew. 

 Mary was 18 when she and Perry got married 31 October 1907.  She apparently dropped out of high school to become Perry's wife, for in his letter to her dated 10 June 1907, he says:  "Dearest, I don't want you to go to school next year.  I know how you hate it and I tell you I wouldn't have gone a minute if I had hated it as much as you do.  I know how your sister feels about it -- but she can produce no argument on my account.  You told me her main argument was that I would want you to have the full benefit of a H. S. education.  But, dearest, it makes no difference to me.  If I ever expected to enter professional life, it might be a necessity but I never expect to do that.  I do not know whether we can convince your sister and bring her around to our way of thinking or not. . . ."

Apparently, Mary decided to drop out and marry Perry, for two paragraphs later in this letter, he writes:  "That idea of having to wait two years worried me greatly -- and I have told you so; and I don't believe I have ever heard any better news than when you told me it would not be necessary to wait that long.  You say the matter rested with me.  Why not make it shorter yet -- say six or seven months? . . . "  It turned out to be just four more months of waiting, as they were married 31 October of that year.  (3) 

These letters maintain throughout the years the florid and highly romanticized expressions of love, affection, and yearning typical of the Victorian era.  Their effusive statements of affection grow to include their children, Robert and Elizabeth, and later, Martha after her adoption. 

(1)  Major Wellman Packard, Early Emigration to California, 1849-1850.  (Fairfield, Washington: Ye Galleon Press, Limited Edition Reprint, 1971.), page 1.  [Copy of No. 229 of a limited run of 500, sent to me by a cousin.]

 (2).  Ibid.

 (3) Letter from Perry Reed to Mary LeSourd, 10 June 1907.  Papers of M. K. and K. L. Rhodes. ["next year" in the underlined sentence probably referred to the next school year, which would have begin in late August or early September.]

 

Wednesday, January 22, 2025

Randy Seaver's Saturday Night Genealogy Fun: Recent Genealogy Find about an Ancestor

This weekend on Randy Seaver's Saturday Night Genealogy Fun, the assignment is:

1)  Share a recent genealogy find about an ancestor or family, such as a new name, document or even a clue towards cracking a brick wall.

2) Tell us about your recent genealogy find in your own blog post, in a comment on this post, or in a Facebook Status  post.  Please leave a link on this post if you write your own post.

In my mother's line, there is a family of the surname Sunderland.  My maternal great-great grandmother was Sarah Ann Sunderland, daughter of Benjamin Sunderland and Margaret Emeline Weller [1].

There is, among the Abraham Lincoln Papers at the Library of Congress, a letter to Lincoln from a friend, another Illinois lawyer named Major Wellman Packard, my great-great-great granduncle [2].  Major is his given name, not a military rank, but in the family he is generally known as Wellman, and he often signed his name as M. W. Packard.  In this letter to Abe Lincoln, Wellman Packard mentions his brother-in-law, N. S. Sunderland.  In researching him, I found marriage documents and other original sources, including his father-in-law's will [3].

My research revealed that Wellman Packard was married to Ellen Harris, daughter of Israel Harris [I have not yet identified Ellen's mother] [4].  N. S. Sunderland [Nathaniel Strong Sunderland] was married to Ellen's sister Rachel [5].  N. S. was the son of Peter Sunderland and Nancy Ann Robbins [6].  Benjamin Sunderland (Sarah Ann Sunderland's father, remember?) was also the son of Peter Sunderland and Nancy Ann Robbins [7].  So N. S. Sunderland was my great-great-great granduncle, the brother of my great-great-great-grandfather.  Thus, the Sunderland family is related to both my mother's line and my father's line.

N. S. Sunderland and Major Wellman Packard both appear, in the form of their attestation of having received their wives' inheritance on their behalf, in the will of Israel Harris, the father-in-law of both men [8].  

Here is the receipt signed by Nathaniel Strong Sunderland and his wife, Rachel [Harris] Sunderland:

 

And here is the receipt signed by M. W. Packard and his wife, Ellen [Harris] Packard:  

 

I find it interesting that both men added a little flourish after the terminal "d" in their surnames, that looks something like an "l" or an oversized "e."  Note that M. W. Packard includes on his statement the place and the date.  He was a lawyer, remember?

The bequests are not as paltry as they look on first blush.  $304 and $305 in 1858 are worth around $10,000 in 2023 dollars, the latest year available in The Inflation Calculator.  It appears Israel Harris was well-off [9].

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[1]  Sarah Ann [Sunderland McKee] Rogers, Death certificate.  Indiana State Board of Health, Registered No. 225.  Indiana Archives and Records Administration; Indianapolis, IN, USA; Death Certificates; Year: 1922; Roll: 12. Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/60716/images/44494_350189-01738?pId=4985273.  (Last accessed 21 January 2025)  Also: Allen County (Indiana) Probate Will Record, Volume 7, 1890-1903, page 59.

 [2]  Library of Congress, Abraham Lincoln Papers:  Series 1, General Correspondence.  1833-1916: Major W. Packard to Abraham Lincoln, Wednesday, February 22, 1860 ("Florville's Taxes").  https://www.loc.gov/manuscripts/?q=%22florville%27s+taxes%22 (Last accessed 21 January 2025).

[3]  Last will and testament of Israel Harris.  Montgomery County, Ohio, Estate Files, Ca. 1810-1887; Probate Place: Montgomery, Ohio.   Ohio, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1786-1998: Montgomery County, Estate Files, Volume C, page 477. Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/8801/images/005885619_00381?pId=11232916. (Last accessed 21 January 2025)

[4]  Marriage certification, Major W. Packard and Ellen Harris.  McLean County, Illinois, Marriage Records Book C, page 331.  "Illinois, Marriages, 1815-1935", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HSKB-VCT2 : 13 January 2020), Major W Packard, 1857. (Accessed 21 January 2025)

[5]  Marriage certification Nathanial S. Sunderland and Rachel Harris.  Montgomery County, Ohio, Marriage Records, Volume A-2, page 180.  "Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2016", , FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XD26-GHG : Sat Mar 09 09:55:39 UTC 2024), Entry for Nathaniel S. Sunderland and Rachael Harris, 06 Apr 1841. (Accessed 21 January 2025)

[6]  Last Will and Testament of Peter Sunderland, d. 2 Oct 1841.  Ohio, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1786-1998.  Montgomery [County], Will Records, Volume A-D, 1805-1850, pp. 202-203.  Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/8801/images/005876827_00912?pId=15608996  (accessed 21 January 2025).

[7]  Last Will and Testament of Peter Sunderland.

[8]  Last Will and Testament of Israel Harris.

 [9]   Figures derived from The Inflation Calculator (http://westegg.com/inflation).